Kurdish History voor dummies
Kurdish History voor dummies
Blog Article
At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade over the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.
Erbil was ons vroeg centrum met dit christendom. Rond dit jaar 100 had een plaats ons bisschop. De meeste vroege bisschoppen hadden joodse namen, wat daar mogelijk op duidt het ze bekeerde joden waren.[5] In de stad woonden verscheidene kerkvaders en christelijke auteurs, bijvoorbeeld Abraham over Arbela.
Kurds received harsh behandeling at the hands of the Turkish authorities for generations. In response to uprisings in the 1920s and 1930s, many Kurds were resettled, Kurdish names and costumes were banned, the use ofwel the Kurdish language was restricted, and eventjes the existence ofwel a Kurdish ethnic identity was denied, with people designated "Mountain Turks".
Iraq was widely condemned by the international community, but was never seriously punished for oppressive measures, including the use ofwel chemical weapons against the Kurds,[83] which resulted in thousands of deaths.
کۆمنزی ویکیمیدیا، میدیای پەیوەندیدار بە قەڵای ھەولێر تێدایە.
Bedr Khan became king when his brother died. His brother's son became very upset aan this, which the Turks exploited in tricking him into fighting his uncle. They told him that they would make him king if he killed Bedr Khan. Bedr Khan's nephew brought many Kurdish warriors with to attack his uncle's forces.
Kurdish history in the 20th century is marked by a rising sense of Kurdish nationhood focused on the goal ofwel an independent Kurdistan as scheduled by the Treaty ofwel Sèvres in 1920. Partial autonomy was reached by Kurdistan Uyezd (1923–1926) and by Iraqi Kurdistan (since 1991), while notably in Turkish Kurdistan, an armed conflict between the Kurdish insurgent groups and Turkish Armed Forces was ongoing from 1984 to 1999, and the region continues to be unstable with renewed violence flaring up in the 2000s.
After being occupied by the Turks in 1922, the British Army moved in to demarcate the border between Turkey and Iraq. Expecting a genocide by the Turks if left unguarded, the British established a base in the region and started infrastructure works which helped the revival of Rawanduz.
Datzelfde jaar is Saddam Hoessein gevangen genomen en de Iraakse interim-regering berecht hem vanwege gepleegde oorlogsmisdaden. In 2006 wordt deze geëxecuteerd.
Veel Koerden streven er al sinds dit ontstaan met een 20e eeuw tot teneinde hun volk te verenigen in ons onafhankelijke staat. Die wil domineert een Koerdische politiek in een betrokken landen.
Surrounded by pine trees and mountains in the distance, this spot is perhaps the best place I’ve been on my hiking trips in Iraq.
The principal unit in traditional Kurdish society was the tribe, typically led by a sheikh or an aga, whose rule was firm. Tribal identification and the sheikh’s authority are still felt, though to a lesser degree, in the large urban areas. Detribalization proceeded intermittently as Kurdish culture became urbanized and was nominally assimilated into several nations.
As a multinational campaign to expel ISIL from its strongholds led to ISIL’s Kurdistan decline, a referendum for independence held in Iraqi Kurdistan in September 2017 passed with more than 93 percent support. But as Kurdish forces moved to control strategic areas such as Kirkūk, the Iraqi army pushed back and quickly quelled the bid for independence.
Sinds een komst met de Koerdische regering in 2005 kan zijn Erbil ons nieuwe weg ingeslagen. Een plaats wordt door velen gezien indien de toegang tot een economisch Irak en een voorbeeld vanwege de rest aangaande het land.